Policing Illegal Drug Markets: Geographic Approaches to Crime Reduction
  • 2005/172 pages
  • A CriminalJusticePress Project

Policing Illegal Drug Markets:

Geographic Approaches to Crime Reduction

George Rengert, Jerry H. Ratcliffe, and Sanjoy Chakravorty
Paperback: $26.50
ISBN: 978-1-881798-57-6
A multipronged policing strategy to reduce drug trafficking in local communities is proposed in this new book by three Temple University researchers. The proposed strategy has been developed during a comprehensive study of illegal drug markets in a medium-sized East Coast city.

According to the authors, the US War on Drugs has been largely ineffective. Evaluations have shown little positive impact from policies intended to: a) interdict the supply of illegal drugs imported from foreign countries; b) reduce demand for illegal substances among youths through Drug Abuse Resistance Education (DARE) programs in schools; and c) arrest large numbers of drug sellers during crackdowns in high-risk neighborhoods.

The alternative strategy oulined in this book begins with detailed economic and geographic analyses of what makes particular locations attractive sites for illegal drug markets. Police then select from a menu of 76 tested crime prevention tactics intended to make those locations unprofitable for drug trafficking, with different combinations of techniques targeted at indoor sales of illegal substances, or the purchasers of illicit drugs, and/or the dealers.

The authors conclude that the police officers who patrol on a daily basis are in a unique position to determine what the problems of a particular site are. In tackling these drug problems, the police should be encouraged to think beyond their traditional role as crime fighters into a new role as problems solvers.
George F. Rengert and Jerry H. Ratcliffe are faculty members of the School of Criminal Justice at Temple University in Philadelphia. Sanjoy Chakravorty chairs the Department of Geography and Urban Studies at Temple University.